The Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), also known as cottongum, wild olive, large tupelo, tupelo-gum, or water-gum, is a large, long-lived tree native to swamps and floodplains in the Southeastern United States. It often grows in pure stands and is distinguished by its swollen base that tapers into a tall, clear trunk, allowing it to thrive in environments where its root system is periodically submerged in water. Identification Features: The Water Tupelo has a unique trunk shape with a broad, swollen base that narrows as it rises, making it easily recognizable. The genus name Nyssa comes from a Greek water nymph, while the species epithet aquatica reflects its preference for aquatic habitats. The common name "tupelo" derives from the Creek words "ito" (tree) and "opilwa" (swamp), indicating its natural environment. Ecological and Economic Importance: A mature Water Tupelo can produce valuable timber used in furniture and crate making, and its base provides a favored wood for carvers. The tree is also crucial for wildlife, as its fruit is a food source for many species, and it is popular among beekeepers as a honey tree.